Most analysts around the world, today, agree upon the fact that this is the Asian century, and that both India and China are amidst the process of emerging as major global powers.
Northeast India in the India-China Context
Northeast India occupies a unique and strategically critical position in the India-China bilateral relationship. It is the only part of India that shares a border with China’s Tibet Autonomous Region — specifically in Arunachal Pradesh, which China claims as “South Tibet.” This territorial dispute remains one of the most significant unresolved issues.
Strategic Significance
The Siliguri Corridor — the narrow strip of land connecting Northeast India to the rest of the country — is a particular vulnerability. Any disruption to this corridor could effectively sever the Northeast from India, giving China significant leverage.
Development as Security
India has increasingly recognised that development in the Northeast is not merely an economic imperative but a strategic one. Improved connectivity, economic opportunity and political inclusion in the Northeast strengthen India’s hold on the region.